油田复杂介质对阻垢剂性能影响规律研究
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

1.低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室,;2.中国石油长庆油田分公司油气工艺研究院

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

中国石油长庆油田科技项目“老油田中高含水期防腐防垢关键技术研究与试验”(项目编号2024D4GY33)


Research on the influence of complex fluids in oil fields on the performance of scale inhibitors
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    在油田开发生产过程中,阻垢剂被广泛用于改善储层、井筒以及输油管道等结垢问题,针对高矿化度流体中Ca2+,Mg2+等结垢离子对阻垢剂作用规律不明确,现场在用阻垢剂、杀菌剂、缓蚀剂间的耦合作用尚属空白,制约化学剂高效科学应用等问题。本文创新搭建的激光浊度法动态测试平台采用非侵入式装置真实地模拟储层无氧、高温、流动环境下阻垢剂快速批量测试。综合考虑复杂离子、阻垢剂、离子与阻垢剂交叉等因素,建立复杂离子环境下MgxCa1-xCO3、BaxSr1-xSO4动力学结垢及防垢预测模型,开展助剂与阻垢剂相互作用研究,明确了破乳剂、缓蚀剂及杀菌剂对阻垢剂的协同拮抗作用,以期为高效协同化学体系的精准筛选和化学防护技术的降本增效提供指导。

    Abstract:

    In the process of oilfield development and production process, scale inhibitors are widely used to mitigate scaling issues in reservoirs, wellbores, and pipelines. However, the mechanisms of scale inhibitors against scaling ions such as Ca2? and Mg2? in high-salinity fluids remain unclear. Additionally, the coupling effects among field-applied scale inhibitors, biocides, and corrosion inhibitors are still unexplored, which hinders the efficient and scientific application of chemical agents. This study innovatively establishes a dynamic laser turbidity testing platform using a non-invasive device to accurately simulate rapid batch testing of scale inhibitors under oxygen-free, high-temperature, and flowing conditions in reservoirs. By comprehensively considering factors such as complex ions, scale inhibitors, and their interactions, the study develops predictive models for dynamic scaling and scale inhibition of MgxCa1-xCO3 and BaxSr1-xSO4 in complex ion environments. It investigates the interactions between additives and scale inhibitors, clarifying the synergistic and antagonistic effects of demulsifiers, corrosion inhibitors, and biocides on scale inhibitors. These findings aim to provide guidance for precise selection of high-efficiency synergistic chemical systems and cost-effective improvements in chemical protection technologies.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期: 2025-07-15
  • 最后修改日期: 2026-01-04
  • 录用日期: 2026-01-27
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
点击这里给我发消息

点击这里给我发消息