耐温抗盐二元复合驱体系在超长岩心中的渗流及驱油特征
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中石化胜利油田分公司勘探开发研究院

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国家自然科学基金联合基金重点项目“柔性胶囊聚合物驱提高采收率的基础理论研究”(项目编号U21B2070)。


Seepage and Oil Displacement Characteristics of Temperature-Resistant and Salt-Tolerant Binary Composite Flooding System in Ultra-Long Cores
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    摘要:

    传统研究聚合物驱油体系的渗流多采用静态吸附法和小模型法,色谱分离现象不明显,无法体现油藏中的真实的渗流规律规律。为了研究新型耐温抗盐二元驱油体系在胜利油田Ⅲ类油藏中真实的运移规律,采用 10 m 超长填砂模型在油藏温度 90℃、总矿化度为58002mg/L盐水条件下考察了二元体系的动态性能变化及长距离运移情况,并同时研究了常规二元和耐温抗盐二元体系驱油效率和剩余油分布情况。研究结果表明:随着运移距离的增加,体系黏度逐渐降低,黏度损失在注入前期较多,运移一定距离后,黏度损失逐渐平缓。随着注入量的增加,体系黏度呈梯度分布,黏度曲线峰不断右移;常规二元和耐温抗盐二元体系驱油实验结果发现,0.6PV常规二元驱油体系提高采出程度16.65%,而0.6PV耐温抗盐二元驱油体系提高采收率21.72%,比前者高出5.07个百分点,仅在化学驱0.6PV阶段就高出4.41个百分点;剩余油分布测试结果表明,近井地带(0~2m)剩余油启动效果良好;在模型中部(3.33~7.33m),耐温抗盐二元驱的剩余油饱和度有所提高;而在模型深部(7.33~10m),由于体系性能损失严重,剩余油饱和度明显较高。从两种体系驱油后剩余油饱和度看,耐温抗盐二元体系具有更好的整体推进性能,能够较好流度控制能力;均质油藏大段塞注入驱油体系更有利于提高采收率。

    Abstract:

    The traditional research on the seepage of polymer flooding systems mostly adopts static adsorption method and small model method. The chromatographic separation phenomenon is not obvious, which cannot reflect the real seepage law in the reservoir. In order to study the real migration law of the new temperature-resistant and salt-tolerant binary flooding system in the Class Ⅲ reservoir of Shengli Oilfield, a 10 m ultra-long sand-packed model was used to investigate the dynamic performance changes and long-distance migration of the binary system under the conditions of reservoir temperature 90℃ and total salinity 58002 mg/L brine. Meanwhile, the oil displacement efficiency and residual oil distribution of conventional binary and temperature-resistant salt-tolerant binary systems were studied. The research results show that: with the increase of migration distance, the viscosity of the system gradually decreases, and the viscosity loss is more in the early stage of injection. After a certain distance of migration, the viscosity loss gradually levels off. With the increase of injection volume, the viscosity of the system shows a gradient distribution, and the peak of the viscosity curve continues to shift to the right. The oil displacement test results of conventional binary and temperature-resistant salt-tolerant binary systems show that the 0.6 PV conventional binary flooding system increases the recovery degree by 16.65%, while the 0.6 PV temperature-resistant salt-tolerant binary flooding system increases the recovery rate by 21.72%, which is 5.07 percentage points higher than the former, and 4.41 percentage points higher only in the 0.6 PV stage of chemical flooding. The residual oil distribution test results show that the startup effect of residual oil in the near-well zone (0-2 m) is good; in the middle of the model (3.33-7.33 m), the residual oil saturation of temperature-resistant salt-tolerant binary flooding increases; while in the deep part of the model (7.33-10 m), due to the serious loss of system performance, the residual oil saturation is significantly higher. From the perspective of residual oil saturation after oil displacement by the two systems, the temperature-resistant salt-tolerant binary system has better overall propulsion performance and mobility control ability; the injection of flooding system with large slug in homogeneous reservoir is more conducive to improving oil recovery.

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  • 收稿日期: 2025-06-20
  • 最后修改日期: 2025-08-14
  • 录用日期: 2025-09-12
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