基于相转移催化降解的聚合物凝胶解堵剂
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国家油气科技重大专项“低渗-超低渗油藏有效开发关键技术”(项目编号2017ZX05013-005)


Plug Remover for Polymer Gel Based on Phase Transfer Catalytic Degradation
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    摘要:

    为快速降解分散立体网状交联聚合物凝胶对地层堵塞,研发了以极化剂聚醚胺 1000、催化剂乙酰丙酮氧钒、取代剂(羟丙基四氢吡喃三醇、二乙烯三胺五甲叉膦酸钠)和助溶分散剂(18-冠醚-6、三甲基硅乙醇)为主要组分的非氧化还原型靶向凝胶解堵剂,研究了该解堵剂对聚合物凝胶的降解分散效率、岩心渗透率恢复率及腐蚀性。结果表明,该解堵剂对聚合物凝胶具有很好的降解分散作用,在60 ℃下,10%的解堵剂溶液对以丙烯酰胺和丙烯酸为主要单体合成的粒径为0.5~100 μm的微-纳米凝胶颗粒的降解率在92%以上;凝胶颗粒的降解率随时间的延长而增大,72 h后达到 90%以上。岩心驱替解堵恢复率达 87%,可以有效解除凝胶颗粒对地层造成的堵塞。在60 ℃下,10%凝胶解堵剂对油套管的腐蚀速率为0.4898 g/(m2 ·h),低于油田常规解堵工作液体系腐蚀速率,可保障现场安全施工。现场试验效果表明,该解堵剂措施成功率高≥90%、单井平均日增注16.3 m3 、注入压力下降3.2 MPa、有效期超200 d,累计增注3920 m3 以上,增注效果良好,适合聚合物凝胶颗粒调驱堵塞欠注井推广应用。

    Abstract:

    In order to rapidly degrade and disperse three-dimensional network cross-linked polymer gel causing formation blockage, a non-redox targeted plug remover for polymer gel was developed with polarizing agent(polyether amine 1000),catalyst(vanadium (IV)oxy acetylacetonate),substitution agent(hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol,diethylenetriamine pentamethylphosphonate) and solubilizing dispersant(18-crown-6,trimethylsilyl ethanol)as the main components. The degradation and dispersion efficiency of polymer gel,core permeability recovery rate and corrosion resistance of the plugging remover were studied. The results indicated that the plug remover had a good degradation and dispersion effect on the polymer gel. At the temperature of 60 ℃,the 10% plug remover could make the degradation rate of the micro-nano gel particles with a particle size of 0.5—100 μm synthesized with acrylamide and acrylic acid as the main monomers more than 92%. The degradation rate of the polymer gel particles increased with the extension of time,reaching more than 90% after 72 h. The recovery rate of plug removal by core displacement was 87%,which could effectively remove the blockage caused by gel particles in the formation. At the temperature of 60 ℃,the corrosion rate of 10% plug remover on tubing and casing was 0.4898 g/(m2 h),which was lower than that of conventional plug remover system in oilfield,and could ensure the safe construction on site. The field test results showed that the plug remover had a higher success rate of more than 90%,an average daily injection increase of 16.3 m3 per well,a decrease of 3.2 MPa in injection pressure,an effective period of more than 200 d,and a cumulative injection increase of more than 3920 m3 . The increasing injection effect of the plug remover was good,which was suitable for the application of under-injection wells caused by polymer gel particle profile control and flooding.

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陆红军,唐泽玮,鄢长灏,陈迎花,杨玲智,姬振宁,邓志颖.基于相转移催化降解的聚合物凝胶解堵剂[J].油田化学,2025,42(4):640-648.
LU Hongjun, TANG Zewei, YAN Changhao, CHEN Yinghua, YANG Lingzhi, JI Zhenning, DENG Zhiying. Plug Remover for Polymer Gel Based on Phase Transfer Catalytic Degradation[J]. OILFIELD CHEMISTRY,2025,42(4):640-648.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-28
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