高温延迟交联聚合物堵漏剂的制备与性能
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中国石油化工股份有限公司西北分公司科研项目“顺北一区5 号断裂带提质提速钻完井技术研究——一井多靶大缝洞专堵 技术评价与优化”(项目编号202105ZB0015)


Preparation and Performance of a High Temperature Delayed Crosslinking Polymer Plugging Agent
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    摘要:

    针对目前凝胶堵漏材料注入性差、高温成胶时间短等问题,以丙烯酰胺、2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸为单体, 偶氮二异丁脒盐酸盐为引发剂,聚乙烯亚胺和N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,以自由基聚合与聚合物交联 相结合的方法,研发了一种具有成胶强度高、高温成胶时间可控等优点的高温延迟交联聚合物堵漏剂PM-1,并 通过正交实验和单因素实验得到了PM-1 的最优制备条件,评价了PM-1 的注入性、成胶性和堵漏性,并分析了 PM-1 的高温延迟交联机理。结果表明,堵漏剂PM-1 的最佳制备条件为:单体质量分数为10%(AM、AMPS物质 的量比为4∶1),聚乙烯亚胺加量为0.4%,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺加量为0.2%,偶氮二异丁脒盐酸盐加量为 0.1%,自制聚合物BRZ加量为1.2%;该堵漏剂具有良好的注入性能;堵漏剂在130 ℃下老化96 h 后仍可封堵粒 度1.7~4 mm的砂层,与惰性材料所形成的复合凝胶对5 mm的裂缝漏层承压能力达6 MPa;添加0.4%聚乙烯亚 胺能够使堵漏剂的交联时间延长3~5 h,可保证地下交联凝胶堵漏施工的顺利进行。

    Abstract:

    Taking into account of the current challenges of poor injectability and a short gelation period of conventional gel plugging materials,a high-temperature delayed cross-linked polymer plugging agent(PM-1)was developed through a synergistic approach combining free radical polymerization and cross-linking reaction using acrylamide (AA) and 2-acrylamide- 2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS) as reaction monomers, azobisisobutyronitrile hydrochloride as initiator, and polyethyleneimine and N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide(MBA)as cross-linking agents. Optimal synthetic conditions for PM-1 were determined via orthogonal and single-factor experiments. The injectability,gelation performance,and plugging efficiency of PM-1 was evaluated,and the delayed cross-linking mechanism of PM-1 at high-temperature was probed. The optimal synthetic conditions for PM-1 was as follows,mass fraction of monomers was 10% and mole ratio of AM to AMPS was 4∶1,polyethyleneimine and N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) dosage was 0.4% and 0.2% ,azobisisobutyronitrile hydrochloride dosage was 0.1% and polymer BRZ dosage was 1.2%. the injectability of the PM-1 was good. After aging for 96 h at the temperature of 130 ℃,PM-1 could still effectively plug sand layers with meth size of 1.7—4 mm and exhibit a pressure-bearing capacity of 6 MPa for 5 mm fractured layers when combined with inert materials to form a composite gel. Intriguingly,the addition of 0.4% polyethyleneimine extended the cross-linking plugging time of PM-1 to about 3—5 h,which was essential to ensure the smooth construction of underground crosslinking gel plugging.

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吕军贤,卓绿燕,ALAIN Pierre Tchameni,陈璐鑫,谢彬强.高温延迟交联聚合物堵漏剂的制备与性能[J].油田化学,2023,40(4):601-607.
LYU Junxian, ZHUO Lüyan, ALAIN Pierre Tchameni, CHEN Luxin, XIE Binqiang. Preparation and Performance of a High Temperature Delayed Crosslinking Polymer Plugging Agent[J]. OILFIELD CHEMISTRY,2023,40(4):601-607.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-10
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