废弃油基钻井液破乳剂的研制及应用
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中国石油化工集团公司重点科技项目“页岩气钻井油基钻屑和废液处理技术研究”(项目编号JP12006)。


Development and Application of Demulsifier in Waste Oil-Based Drilling Fluid
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    摘要:

    化学破乳法是处理废弃油基钻井液比较理想的方法,但需要专用破乳剂,因此限制了其在现场的推广应用。为此,本文以某气田角51 井废弃油基钻井液为研究对象,采用“破乳-絮凝-分离”的处理工艺,研制了一种废弃油基钻井液专用破乳剂ZYFYP,该破乳剂由AE8051、BP-169、AP-05 和OP-10 组成。当AE8051、BP-169、AP-05、OP-10 质量比为3:2:1:3 且加量为0.8%、絮凝剂PAM加量为0.2%、表面活性剂OT-75 加量为1.2%,助洗剂Na5P3O10加量为10%、废弃油基钻井液温度为15℃率50℃时,在转速3500 r/min 下离心分离5 min 后,油回收率为98.6%。ZYFYP适合不同密度废弃油基钻井液油的回收处理,处理过程不需要加热,对设备要求不高,成本较低,对不同密度废弃油基钻井液油回收率大于96%。

    Abstract:

    Chemical demulsification method is effective for treating waste oil base drilling fluid,but the lack of special demulsifier has limited its application in the field. In this paper,a special waste oil-based drilling fluid demulsifier,named as ZYFYP,which consistd of AE8051,BP-169,AP-05 and OP-10,had been developed. The effect of ZYFYP in treating waste oil-based drilling fluid of Jiao-51 Well was remarkable during demulsification-flocculation-separation treatment process. Under the condition of ZYFYP amount of 0.8%(mass ratio of AE8051,BP-169,AP-05,OP-10 of 3:2:1:3),flocculant agent PAM amount of 0.2%,surfactant OT-15 amount of 1.2%,dispersant Na5P3O10 amount of 10%,the oil recovery rate was 98.6% after centrifuge separation for 5 minitues at the speed of 3500 r/min and at the temperature of 15—50℃. ZYFYP was suitable for treating different density waste oil-based drilling fluid in solid-liquid separation process. Heating process was not needed,equipment requirement was not high and the cost was low,the oil recovery rate from waste oil-based drilling fluid was greater than 96%.

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马雅雅,王中华,何焕杰,张鑫,单海霞.废弃油基钻井液破乳剂的研制及应用[J].油田化学,2015,32(1):128-131.
MAYaya, WANG Zhonghua, HE Huanjie, ZHANG Xin, SHAN Haixia. Development and Application of Demulsifier in Waste Oil-Based Drilling Fluid[J]. OILFIELD CHEMISTRY,2015,32(1):128-131.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-28
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