In this paper, a heterogeneous particle was synthesized from diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), polyepoxypropane glycol, silicate aqueous solution and heavy calcium carbonate, which was used to reduce the elastic modulus of oil well cement. The first phase of multiphase particles is a porous continuous phase, and the second phase is basically spherical; In the multiphase particles, the second phase is embedded in the holes of the first phase, and the spherical second phase contains 18 ~ 20% Si element. The experimental results show that the cement stone with multiphase particles has lower elastic modulus than that of neat paste cement stone, but the strength does not decrease; Multiphase particles have little effect on the thickening time and rheology of cement slurry; The spherical structure at the interface of multiphase particles contains a large number of silicon hydroxyl groups, which participate or partially participate in the hydration of cement, forming a permeable structure at the interface to ensure the continuity of cement hydration structure.