高含水出砂油藏选择性堵水/稳砂一体化颗粒制备与应用[*]
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海洋油气高效开发全国重点实验室

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中国海洋石油有限公司“十四五”重大科技项目“海上油田大幅度提高采收率关键技术”(项目编号KJGG2021-05);中海油能源发展股份有限公司综合科研项目“夹层欠发育储层水平井分舱控水关键技术研究与应用”(项目编号HFKJ-CG-GJ-2025-02)


Preparation and Application of Selective WSO/Sand Stabilization Integrated Particles for High Water-Cut and Sand-Producing Reservoirs
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    摘要:

    针对高含水出砂油藏既要堵水、又要防砂的双重技术难题,以油溶性树脂颗粒、钠基膨润土、木质素磺酸盐分散剂、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺为主要原料,研制了一种选择性堵水/稳砂一体化颗粒,通过选择性堵水、稳砂等性能测试表明:该颗粒粒径中值8.51μm,水中溶解率为9.83%,水相岩心封堵率84.5%,油中溶解率为82.61%,油相岩心封堵率15.8%,能够使岩心中砂粒之间发生黏连,聚集成簇,砂粒粒径中值扩大8.8倍以上,临界出砂速度提高20倍以上,选择性堵水/稳砂效果显著。该颗粒在渤海X油田A井现场实施后,日产油由0.03 m3/d上升至7.7m3/d,含水由99.90%下降至94.88%,井口监测无出砂现象,实现了堵水/稳砂的双重效果,建议在高含水出砂油藏中进行推广应用。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the dual technical challenges of WSO and sand control in high water-cut and sand-producing reservoirs, a kind of selective WSO/sand stabilization integrated particle was developed by using oil-soluble resin particles, sodium-based bentonite, lignosulfonate dispersant, and cationic polyacrylamide as main raw materials.Performance tests including sand stabilization and selective WSO show that:The median particle size of this particles is 8.51 μm and the water-phase dissolution rate is 9.83% with a core plugging rate of 84.5%, while the oil-phase dissolution rate is 82.61% with a core plugging rate of 15.8%. It can bond sand grains in the core into clusters, increasing the median sand grain size by more than 8.8 times and the critical sand-producing velocity by more than 20 times.indicating an obvious selective plugging and sand stabilization effect.

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  • 收稿日期: 2026-02-18
  • 最后修改日期: 2026-04-15
  • 录用日期: 2026-04-21
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