复合线性胶压裂液性能评价与现场应用*
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国家科技重大专项“化学驱提高采收率技术”(项目编号2016ZX05010-004)


Performance Evaluation and Field Application of Composite Linear Gel Fracturing Fluid
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    摘要:

    为提升线性胶压裂液的耐温耐剪切性能,用有机硼/锆复合交联剂(FHBZ-1)与部分水解聚丙烯酰胺 (HPAM)及多羟基醇制备了LG-2复合线形胶压裂液。评价了LG-2线性胶压裂液体系的交联性能、耐温耐剪切 性能及破胶性能,并在西部页岩气井进行了现场应用。结果表明,LG-2线性胶压裂液的交联性能较好,耐温耐 剪切性能好于HPAM/有机锆单一凝胶体系。在110 ℃、170 s-1下,LG-2线性胶压裂液恒速剪切120 min的最终黏 度为103 mPa·s,而单一HPAM/有机锆凝胶仅为48 mPa·s;在130 ℃、170 s-1 恒速剪切速率下,LG-2线性胶压裂液 的峰值黏度为448 mPa·s。LG-2线性胶压裂液在60 ℃及90 ℃时的破胶液黏度小,残渣量低。页岩气井现场试 验结果表明LG-2线性胶压裂液体系具有优良的造缝携砂性能。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the temperature and shear resistance of linear gel fracturing fluid,the composite linear fracturing fluid LG-2 was prepared by using organic boron/zirconium composite crosslinking agent(FHBZ-1),partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) and polyhydroxy alcohol. The crosslinking performance,temperature and shear resistance and gel breaking performance of LG-2 linear gel fracturing fluid system were evaluated. The field application was carried out on a shale gas well in the West. The results showed that LG-2 linear gel fracturing fluid had better crosslinking performance,temperature and shear resistance than HPAM/organic zirconium single gel system. The final viscosity of LG-2 linear gel fracturing fluid was 103 mPa·s after constant shearing 120 min at 110 ℃ and 170 s-1,while that of HPAM/ organic zirconium gel was 48 mPa·s. The peak viscosity of LG-2 linear gel fracturing fluid was 448 mPa·s after constant shearing at 130 ℃ and 170 s-1 . LG-2 linear gel fracturing fluid had low viscosity and residue after gel breaking at 60 ℃ and 90 ℃. The field test results of shale gas well showed that LG-2 linear gel fracturing fluid system had excellent performance of fracture making and sand carrying.

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万青山,聂小斌,陈丽艳,李婷婷,扎克坚.复合线性胶压裂液性能评价与现场应用*[J].油田化学,2021,38(4):603-607.
WAN Qingshan, NIE Xiaobin, CHEN Liyan, LI Tingting, ZHA Kejian. Performance Evaluation and Field Application of Composite Linear Gel Fracturing Fluid[J]. OILFIELD CHEMISTRY,2021,38(4):603-607.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-01-29
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