下二门油田聚合物驱后多段塞组合驱技术*
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中国石油化工股份有限公司科技开发项目“化学驱段塞设计优化及分质分压注入技术研究”(项目编号P17056-3)。


Research on Multi-slug Combination Flooding Technology after Polymer Flooding in Xiaermen Oilfield
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    摘要:

    下二门H2Ⅳ层系经过0.5 PV聚合物驱,剩余油分布更加零散,为了优选成本低且能大幅度提高原油采收率的化学驱方式,通过对区块剩余油赋存形态和原油组分分析,依据不同化学驱方式对不同形态剩余油的动用效果,确定该区块的多段塞组合的驱替方式。研究结果表明:配方为1500 mg/L聚合物+2000 mg/L表面活性剂二元复合驱体系具有较好的长期热稳定性,老化360 d后界面张力仍能保持10-2 mN/m数量级,黏度保留率85%以上。聚合物浓度和渗透率相同时,二元体系注入压力低于聚合物的。聚合物浓度为1500 mg/L时,表面活性剂浓度为500~ 5000 mg/L时,二元复合体系中表面活性剂吸附量低于单一表面活性剂的吸附量。表面活性剂浓度大于1000 mg/L时,二元体系的洗油效率高于40%。双层非均质岩心驱油实验表明,在聚合物驱后实行多段塞组合驱可提高采收率21.51%,比单一聚合物驱和二元复合驱分别提高12.69个百分点和5.33个百分点。最终确定该区块剩余油的动用方式为以聚合物驱为主、复合驱为辅的低成本的多段塞组合“0.05 PV调剖+0.35 PV聚合物驱+0.15 PV二元复合驱+0.05 PV调剖”。图6表12参14

    Abstract:

    After 0.5 PV polymer flooding of Xiaermen H2IV block formation,the distribution of the remaining oil is more scattered. In order to optimize a chemical flooding method with low cost and great enhancement of oil recovery,based on the analysis of the occurrence form and crude oil composition of the remaining oil in the block,according to the effects of different chemical flooding methods on the residual oil of different forms,the multi-slug combination flooding was determined for this block. The experimental results showed that,the optimized binary composite flooding system,composed of 2000 mg/L surfactant B-2 and 1500 mg/L polymer CJ-1,had good long-term thermal stability. After aging for 360 d,the interfacial tension could still maintain the order of 10-2 mN/m,and the viscosity retention rate was above 85% . At the same polymer concentration and permeability,the injection pressure of the binary system was lower than that of the polymer. When the polymer concentration was 1500 mg/L and the surfactant concentration was 500—5000 mg/L,the adsorption capacity of surfactant in the binary composite system was lower than that of a single surfactant system. When the concentration of surfactant was higher than 1000 mg/L,the oil washing efficiency of the binary system was higher than 40%. The results of the two-layer heterogeneous core flooding experiment showed that multi-slug flooding after polymer flooding could enhance the oil recovery by 21.9%,higher than that of single polymer flooding and binary composite flooding by12.69% and 5.33%,respectively. Finally,the utilization mode of remaining oil in this block was determined as a 0.05 PV profile control—0.35 PV polymer flooding—0.15 PV binary composite flooding—0.05 PV profile control multi-slug combined displacement at low cost with polymer flooding as the main and binary compound driving and profile control as the auxiliary.

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李 岩,郭 艳,王 熙,张 卓,张连峰,任霄宇,林 硕.下二门油田聚合物驱后多段塞组合驱技术*[J].油田化学,2020,37(1):121-127.
LI Yan, GUO Yan, WANG Xi, ZHANG Zhuo, ZHANG Lianfeng, REN Xiaoyu, LIN Shuo. Research on Multi-slug Combination Flooding Technology after Polymer Flooding in Xiaermen Oilfield[J]. OILFIELD CHEMISTRY,2020,37(1):121-127.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-27
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