耐温凝胶体系的研制及性能评价
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Development and Evaluation of Temperature Resistant Gel System
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    摘要:

    为了满足稠油油藏调堵需求,以魔芋粉为主剂、乙酸铬为交联剂、木质素磺酸钠为延缓交联剂、亚硫酸钠为除氧剂、部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM)为增强剂,制备了一种的配方为200 g蒸馏水+0.5% HPAM+0.6%魔芋粉+ 0.7%乙酸铬+0.4%木质素磺酸钠+0.25%亚硫酸钠的魔芋粉凝胶体系,并考察了该凝胶体系的耐温性、抗盐性、长期稳定性和封堵性能。研究结果表明:在剪切速率为10s-1时,120℃时的魔芋粉凝胶体系的凝胶黏度为9744.77 mPa·s,温度升至150℃时凝胶黏度仍保持在4352.36 mPa·s;当矿化度达到1.4 g/L时凝胶黏度高达10000 mPa·s左右;在85℃条件下持续加热10 d后,凝胶黏度由3023.5 mPa·s降为2350.7 mPa·s,说明该凝胶体系具有良好的耐温、抗盐、以及长期稳定性能。封堵实验结果显示:向渗透率为4.1763 μm2的填砂管岩心中注入0.5 PV的魔芋粉凝胶体系,封堵率高达98.35%,突破压力高达5.860 MPa,说明该凝胶体系的封堵性能很好,有望应用于稠油油藏调堵作业。表6参9

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the demand of heavy oil reservoir plugging control,a konjac powder gel system was prepared by using the konjac powder as the main agent,chromium acetate as the crosslinking agent,sodium lignosulfonate as the delayed crosslinking agent,sodium sulfite as the oxygen scavenger,and partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide(HPAM)as the structural strengthening agent. The formula of this gel system was as follows 200 g distilled water + 0.5% HPAM + 0.6% konjac powder +0.7% chromium acetate +0.4% sodium lignosulfonate +0.25% sodium sulfite. The temperature resistance,salt resistance,long-term stability and plugging performance of the gel system were investigated. The results showed that when the shear rate was 10s-1,the gel viscosity at the temperature of 120℃ was 9744.77 mPa·s;and when the temperature rised to 150℃,the gel viscosity remained about 4352.36 mPa·s;when the salinity reached up to 1.4 g/L,the gel viscosity was about 10000 mPa·s;after heating at 85℃for 10 d,the gel viscosity decreased from 3023.5 mPa·s to 2350.7 mPa·s,indicating that the gel system had good temperature resistance,salt resistance and long-term stability. The plugging experiment results showed that when 0.5 PV konjac powder gel system was injected into the core of sand-filled pipe with permeability of 4.1763 μm2,the plugging rate was as high as 98.35%,and the breakthrough pressure was as high as 5.860 MPa,which indicated that the gel system had good plugging performance and was expected to be applied to plugging adjustment in heavy oil reservoirs.

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刘国宝,孙铭泽.耐温凝胶体系的研制及性能评价[J].油田化学,2019,36(4):620-623.
LIU Guobao, SUN Mingze. Development and Evaluation of Temperature Resistant Gel System[J]. OILFIELD CHEMISTRY,2019,36(4):620-623.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-12-31
  • 出版日期: 2019-12-25
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