致密砂岩裂缝性油藏CO2驱高强度凝胶封窜适用界限
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十三五国家科技重大专项课题“低渗-致密油藏高效提高采收率技术”(项目编号2017ZX05009-004)和“海外重点油气开发钻 采关键技术”(项目编号2017ZX05032-004)


Starch Gel Plugging Limits of CO2 Flooding in Fractured Tight Sandstone Reservoirs
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    摘要:

    致密砂岩油藏基质渗透率低,存在天然和人工裂缝,CO2驱窜逸现象严重。通过测定成胶前的黏度和成胶后的强度评价了改性淀粉凝胶的注入性能和封堵能力,利用自制致密砂岩裂缝岩心,通过3种不同裂缝开度下的封堵、驱替实验评价了CO2气窜后改性淀粉凝胶对不同开度的裂缝封堵性能及提高采收率程度,并进一步探讨高强度淀粉凝胶改善致密砂岩裂缝性油藏CO2驱油效果的适用界限。研究结果表明,改性淀粉凝胶成胶前黏度低,有利于体系的顺利注入,成胶后强度高,可用于裂缝的强封堵,且在0.42 mm裂缝开度条件下可实现99%以上的封堵率,突破压力高达24.9 MPa,有效启动了低渗基质中的剩余油,提高原油采收率程度达到28%,具有良好的封堵适应性;在0.65 mm裂缝开度条件下,封堵效果有所下降,封堵率为92%,突破压力降至15.9 MPa,提高采收程度18%;在裂缝开度0.08 mm条件下,注入性明显变差,从而影响其封堵性能,封堵率为90%,突破压力为3.6 MPa,提高采收率9.8%。该淀粉凝胶对开度0.42 mm左右裂缝的致密砂岩裂缝性岩心的适应性最好。图15表3参16

    Abstract:

    The permeability of the tight reservoir was low,and there were many natural and artificial cracks,resulting in serious CO2 Channeling. the injection performance and blocking ability of the modified starch gel(MSG)system was evaluated by measurements of the viscosity and the gel strength under different concentration. the sealing effect of MSG system on the fractured tight sandstone core with 3 different fracture opening degrees was studied,and the effect of improving the recovery rate after plugging was studied. Furtherly,the MSG plugging limits of CO2 flooding in fractured tight sandstone reservoirs was probed. The experimental results showed that the viscosity of MSG system was low before gelling,which was beneficial to the smooth injection of the system,and the strength was high after the gel formation,indicating that MSG system could be used for the sealing of crack in experimental condition. Under the condition of 0.42 mm crack opening,the blocking rate of MSG system was more than 99%,the breakthrough pressure was up to 24.9 MPa and the enhanced oil recovery was 28% after plugging. Under the condition of 0.65 mm crack opening,the blocking rate was 92%,the breakthrough pressure was reduced to 15.9 MPa,and the enhanced oil recovery rate after plugging was 18%. Under the condition of 0.08 mm crack opening,the injection performance of MSG system was poor,the blocking rate was 90%,the breakthrough pressure was 3.6 MPa,and the enhanced oil recovery rate was 9.8% after plugging.The MSG system was adaptable to the fractured tight sandstone reservoirs with about 0.42 mm crack opening

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鲁国用,赵凤兰 ,侯吉瑞 ,王 鹏 ,张 蒙 ,王志兴 ,郝宏达.致密砂岩裂缝性油藏CO2驱高强度凝胶封窜适用界限[J].油田化学,2019,36(3):482-488.
LU Guoyong, ZHAO Fenglan, HOU Jirui, WANG Peng, ZHANG Meng, WANG Zhixing, HAO Hongda. Starch Gel Plugging Limits of CO2 Flooding in Fractured Tight Sandstone Reservoirs[J]. OILFIELD CHEMISTRY,2019,36(3):482-488.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-07-31
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