海上平台快速除油剂的制备与应用
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


Preparation and Application of High-speed Sewage Oil Removing Agent for Offshore Platform
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    针对赵东平台采油污水量大、污水含油量高、平台处理时间短等问题,以二乙烯三胺和丙烯酸甲酯为原料制得 3 代聚酰胺-胺超支化聚合物,再与二甲胺和环氧氯丙烷反应制得枝状聚酰胺-胺类聚阳离子类除油剂KYOR,研究了 KYOR支化度对除油率的影响,考察了 KYOR与现场用破乳剂 DGF-18B的配伍性,并在赵东平台以连续注入方式进行了现场应用。结果表明,在超支化聚胺类的球形结构中,用季铵盐进行封端及改性可提高其亲水性和分子量;KYOR系列产品中,支化度最高的 3.0代聚酰胺-胺制备的 KYOR-3的除油效果最好,30 mg/L的 KYOR-3可使污水含油量由 202.8 mg/L降至 17.8 mg/L,20 min除油率为 91.22%。KYOR-3与赵东平台现场用破乳剂 DGF-18B的配伍性良好,对原油脱水无影响。KYOR-3现场处理赵东平台注入水后,含油量、悬浮固体含量和粒径中值均明显降低,达到赵东平台回注污水水质指标要求。图 2表4参 10

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of high quantity liquid production rate,high oil content sewage and short processing time on Zhaodong platform,the 3rd generation polyamide-amine hyperbranched polymer was prepared with diethylenetriamine and methyl acrylate as raw materials,and then reacted with dimethylamine and epichlorohydrin to obtain dendritic polyamide-amine polycation product KYOR. The branching degree effect of KYOR on oil removal rate and the compatibility of KYOR and demulsifier DGF-18B were studied. Finally,KYOR was applied in the field on Zhaodong platform by continuous injection. The results showed that in the spherical structure of hyperbranched polyamines,the termination and modification with quaternary ammonium salts could improve their hydrophilicity and molecular weight. Among the KYOR series products,KYOR-3 prepared by 3.0-generation polyamide-amine with the highest branching degree had the best oil removal effect. The new oil removing agent could reduce the oil content from 202.8 to 17.8 mg/L and the oil removal rate was high up to 91.22% in 20 minutes when the dosage of KYOR-3 was 30mg/L. Good compatibility was found between KYOR-3 and DGF-18B used on Zhaodong platform,which indicated that there was no effect on crude oil dehydration. The oil content,suspended matter and median particle diameter of injection water were all decreased after KYOR-3 was used in Zhaodong platform,which achieved the index requirements of reinjection water in Zhaodong platform

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

蒲 涛,李永强,朱 烨,陈志军,司永昌,姜学华,孟广伟.海上平台快速除油剂的制备与应用[J].油田化学,2018,35(4):698-701.
PU Tao, LI Yongqiang, ZHU Ye, CHEN Zhijun, SI Yongchang, JIANG Xuehua, MENG Guangwei. Preparation and Application of High-speed Sewage Oil Removing Agent for Offshore Platform[J]. OILFIELD CHEMISTRY,2018,35(4):698-701.

复制
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-01-28
  • 出版日期:
点击这里给我发消息

点击这里给我发消息